mv¤úªwZK mg‡q Px‡bi wkbwRqvs GjvKvi DBNyi gymjgvb‡`i Dc‡i e¨vcK wbh©vZb-wbcxob Pvjv‡bv nq| †mLvbKvi gymjgvb‡`i gvbevwaKvi ej‡Z wKQz †bB| Ggb GK cwiw¯’wZ‡Z Px‡bi wewfbœ A‡j K‡ivbv bvgK GKwU fvBivm Avµgb K‡i‡Q hvi d‡j gvbyl cÖwZwbqZ AvµvšÍ n‡”Q, gviv hv‡”Q Ges AvZ‡¼i g‡a¨ Rxeb-hvcb Ki‡Q| ïay Pxb bq mviv wek¦ G fvBiv‡mi AvZ‡¼ fzM‡Q| wb‡¤œ G Px‡b gymwjg wbh©vZb I K‡ivbv fvBivm m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡jv|

wkbwRqvs †Kv_vq?

GUv Px‡bi G‡Kev‡i cwðg cÖv‡šÍ Ges GKB mv‡_ GB AÂj Px‡bi me‡P‡q eo cÖ‡`k| Gi mxgv‡šÍi Icv‡k Av‡Q Av‡iv K‡qKwU †`kÑ fviZ, AvdMvwb¯Ívb Ges g‡½vwjqv| wZeŸ‡Zi g‡Zv wkbwRqvsI ¯^vqËkvwmZ GjvKv| Zvi A_© n‡”QÑ KvM‡R Kj‡g n‡jI, †eBwRs-Gi evB‡iI Zviv wb‡R‡`i g‡Zv K‡i A‡bK wel‡q wm×všÍ wb‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ ev¯ÍeZv n‡”Q, GB `yÕ‡Uv GjvKvB Px‡bi †K›`ªxq miKv‡ii K‡Vvi wbqš¿‡Y cwiPvwjZ nq|

DBNyi Kviv : DBNyi RvwZi BwZnvm cÖvq Pvi nvRvi eQi Av‡Mi| g~jZt Giv ¯^vaxb c~e© ZzwK©¯Ív‡bi Awaevmx| c~e© ZzwK©¯Ívb cÖvPxb wmé †iv‡Wi cv‡k Aew¯’Z ga¨ Gwkqvi GKwU †`k, hvi PZzc©v‡k¦ Pxb, fviZ, cvwK¯Ívb, KvRvwL¯Ívb, g‡½vwjqv I ivwkqvi Ae¯’vb| G A‡ji †ewkifvM †`‡kB DBNyi m¤cÖ`v‡qi evm i‡q‡Q|

wmAvBGi Iqvì© d¨v± eyK Abyhvqx Px‡bi †gvU RbmsL¨vi 1 †_‡K 2 kZvsk gymwjg| gvwK©b ciivóª gš¿Yvj‡qi AvšÍR©vwZK ag©xq ¯^vaxbZv cÖwZ‡e`‡b †`Lv hvq, gymwjgiv Pxbv RbmsL¨vi 1 `kwgK 5 kZvsk| 2009 mv‡ji GK wnmve Abyhvqx, Gme †`‡ki g‡a¨ Px‡bi wRbwRqvs‡q 1 †KvwU 20 nvRv‡ii g‡Zv DBNyi †jvK emevm K‡i| KvRvwL¯Ív‡b 2 jvL 23 nvRvi, DR‡ewK¯Ív‡b 55 nvRvi, wKiwMwR¯Ív‡b 49 nvRvi, Zzi‡¯‹ 19 nvRvi, ivwkqvq 4 nvRvi, BD‡µ‡b 1 nvRv‡ii g‡Zv DBNyi †jvK evm K‡i|

wesk kZvãxi cÖ_g w`‡KI cÖvPxb G m¤cÖ`v‡qi †jvK‡`i DBNyi bv e‡j wewfbœ †`‡k wewfbœ bv‡g WvKv nZ| g~jZt 1921 mv‡j DR‡ewK¯Ív‡b GK m‡¤§j‡bi ci DBNyiiv Zv‡`i cy‡iv‡bv cwiPq wd‡i cvq| fvlvwe` I BwZnvm‡eËviv G e¨vcv‡i wbwðZ n‡q‡Qb †h ÔDBNyiÕ kãwU ÔDqy¨NyiÕ kã †_‡K G‡m‡Q| Gi A_© msNe×|

1911 mv‡j gv¼z mv¤ªvR¨ DrLv‡Zi gva¨‡g c~e© ZzwK©¯Ív‡b Pxbv kvmb Pvjy n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ ¯^vaxb‡PZv exi DBNyiiv GB ˆe‡`wkK kvm‡bi mvg‡b gv_v †bvqvqwb| G Kvi‡Y 1933 I 1944 mv‡j Zviv `yÕevi Pxbv‡`i m‡½ mvnwmKZvi Pig iƒc †`wL‡q ¯^vaxbZv AR©b K‡i| wKš‘ fvM¨ Zv‡`i AbyK‚‡j wQj bv| G Kvi‡Y 1949 mv‡j AveviI Zviv Pxbv KwgDwb÷‡`i nv‡Z civwRZ nq Avi wRbwRqvs DBNyi ¯^vqËkvwmZ cÖ‡`k M‡o I‡V| ZLb †mLv‡b KwgDwb÷ cvwU©i Mfb©i wQ‡jb mvBdzwÏb AvwRwR|

Px‡b gymwjg wbh©vZb : Px‡bi wkwbwRqvs cÖ‡`‡ki DBNyi gymwjg wbh©vZ‡bi Kvwnbx eû cy‡iv‡bv| Px‡bi G‡Kev‡i cwðg cÖv‡šÍ Aew¯’Z me‡P‡q eo cÖ‡`k GwU| wkbwRqvs KvM‡R Kj‡g ¯^vqËkvwmZ n‡jI, Px‡bi †K›`ªxq miKv‡ii K‡Vvi wbqš¿‡Y cwiPvwjZ nq| GB A‡ji kni¸‡jvi †fZi w`‡qB †M‡Q wmé †ivW, ZvB kZvãxi ci kZvãx a‡i wkbwRqvs Gi A_©bxwZ K…wl I evwY‡R¨i Ici wbf©ikxj| wesk kZvãxi ïiæi w`‡K DBNyiiv wb‡R‡`i ¯^vaxbZv †NvlYv K‡i| 1949 mv‡j Px‡bi mgvRZvwš¿K wecø‡ei wKQzw`b ci Px‡bi KwgDwb÷ miKvi DBNyi‡`i e…nËi Px‡bi mv‡_ †hvM †`qvi cÖ¯Íve Rvbvq| cÖ¯Íve †g‡b bv †bqvi ci †_‡K ïiæ nq DBNyi gymwjg‡`i Dci wbh©vZb, †b‡g Av‡m wefxwlKvgq AZ¨vPvi| mvs¯‹…wZK wecø‡ei bv‡g DBNyi‡`i ag© I ms¯‹…wZi ¯’‡j KwgDwbRg Pvwc‡q †`Iqvi Rb¨ Pxbv KwgDwb÷iv D‡V c‡o †j‡M hvq| Gi Ask wn‡m‡e Zv‡`i ag©xq wk¶v wbwl× Kiv nq| ag©xq cÖv_©bvjq †f‡O †`qv nq| ag©xq Kvh©vejxi Dci bvbv wewawb‡la Av‡ivc Kiv nq| Pxbv‡`i Gme AcK‡g©i weiæ‡× hLb DBNyiiv we‡`ªvn Kiv ïiæ K‡i ZLb ivóªxq evwnbxi mnvqZvq nvRvi nvRvi wbixn DBNyi‡K nZ¨v Kiv nq| GKB mv‡_ A‡bK‡K Kiv nq M„nnxb| mk¯¿ evwnbxi m`m¨iv evwo‡Z Xz‡K wcÖqRb‡`i a‡i wb‡q hv‡”Q, mšÍvb‡`i a‡i wb‡q ivLv n‡”Q K¨v‡¤ú| GiKg fxwZKi cwiw¯’wZi gv‡SB Pj‡Q Zv‡`i Rxeb|

wkbwRqvs cÖ‡`‡k DBNyi‡`i wbR¯^ ms¯‹…wZ aŸsm K‡i †`qvi Rb¨ Px‡bi Ab¨ AÂj †_‡K g~j Pxbv‡`i GLv‡b G‡b cybe©vmb Kiv nq| d‡j 1949 mv‡j wkbwRqvs G †hLv‡b DBNyi gymwjg‡`i msL¨v wQj 95%, 1980 mv‡ji g‡a¨B Zv 55% G †b‡g Av‡m| 1988 mv‡j Pxbv‡`i GB `gb cxob n‡Z gyw³ jvf I Px‡bi †_‡K ¯^vaxb nIqvi Rb¨ DBNyiiv cÖwZôv K‡ib c~e© ZzwK©¯Ívb BmjvwgK cvwU©| GB msMV‡bi gva¨‡g Zviv wKQz cÖwZev` Kivi †Póv K‡ib| wKš‘ Pxbv miKvi 1990 mv‡j †mLv‡b cwiKwíZfv‡e GK `v½v cwiPvjbv K‡i| c‡i GB `v½vi Awf‡hv‡MB nvRvi nvRvi DBNyi hyeK‡K Ab¨vqfv‡e nZ¨v K‡i Ges Kviv`Ð cÖ`vb K‡i Pxb miKvi|

DBNyi Z_v gymjgvb‡`i aŸsm Kivi Rb¨ hv hv Kiv `iKvi Zvi †Kvb wKQzB evwK ivL‡Q bv Pxbv cÖkvmb| wnDg¨vb ivBUm IqvP GK wee„wZi gva¨‡g †mB fqven cwiw¯’wZi eY©bv w`‡q‡Q| Zv ûeyû Zz‡j aiwQ, ÔDBNyi m¤cÖ`v‡qi †jvKR‡bi Ici Kov bRi ivLv n‡”Q| Zv‡`i evwo-N‡ii `iRvq jvwM‡q †`Iqv n‡”Q we‡kl †KvW, emv‡bv n‡q‡Q gyL †`‡L mbv³ Kiv hvq G iKg K¨v‡giv| d‡j †Kvb evwo‡Z Kviv hv‡”Qb, _vK‡Qb ev †ei n‡”Qb Zvi Dci KZ©…c¶ mZK© bRi ivL‡Z cvi‡Q| Zv‡`i‡K bvbv ai‡bi ev‡qv‡gwUªK cix¶vI w`‡Z n‡”Q|Õ

RvwZms‡Ni gvbevwaKvi welqK KwgwU 2018 mv‡ji AvM÷ gv‡m GK cÖwZ‡e`b cÖKvk K‡i e‡j‡Q, cÖvq 10 jvL DBNyi‡K Px‡bi Ômš¿vmev`Õ †K›`ª¸‡jvq AvUK ivLv n‡q‡Q| 20 jvL gvbyl‡K ÔivR‰bwZK I ivR‰bwZK cybwe©‡ePbvi wkwe‡iÕ Ae¯’vb Ki‡Z eva¨ Kiv n‡q‡Q| Gme Z‡_¨i mv‡_ gvbevwaKvi ms¯’v¸‡jvi Awf‡hv‡Mi wgj cvIqv hvq| AvšÍR©vwZK gvbevwaKvi msMVb wnDg¨vb ivBUm IqvP ej‡Q, †hme †jvKR‡bi 26wU Z_vKw_Z Ô¯úk©KvZi †`‡kiÕ AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb Av‡Qb Zv‡`i‡K Gme K¨v‡¤ú AvU‡K ivLv n‡q‡Q| Gme †`‡ki g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q B‡›`v‡bwkqv, KvRvwL¯Ívb Ges Zzi¯‹mn Av‡iv wKQz †`k| wnDg¨vb ivBUm IqvP ej‡Q, GQvovI hviv †g‡mwRs A¨vc †nvqvUmA¨v‡ci gva¨‡g we‡`‡ki Kv‡iv mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM K‡i‡Q Zv‡`i‡K Uv‡M©U K‡i‡Q KZ©…c¶|

Kx Ki‡Q wek¦?

DBNyi gymwjg‡`i mv‡_ AvPiY wb‡q Pxb miKv‡ii mgv‡jvPbv µgk evo‡Q| Z‡e wb›`v K‡i wee…wZ †`Iqv Qvov †Kvb †`k †Zgb wKQz K‡iwb| weªwUk cÖavbgš¿x †Z‡imv †g 2018 mv‡ji ïiæi w`‡K Pxb md‡i hvIqvi Av‡M wkbwRqvs cÖ‡`‡k gymwjg‡`i e¨vcv‡i D‡ØM cÖKvk K‡iwQ‡jb|

hy³iv‡óª Pxb welqK Ks‡MÖ‡mi GKwU KwgwUi c¶ †_‡K Uªv¤ú cÖkvm‡bi cÖwZ AvnŸvb Rvbv‡bv n‡q‡Q wkbwRqvs-G †hme e¨w³ ev cÖwZôvb gvbevwaKvi j•N‡bi mv‡_ RwoZ Zv‡`i Ici wb‡lavÁv Av‡iv‡ci R‡b¨|

RvwZms‡Ni gvbevwaKvi welqK cÖavb wg‡kj e¨v‡k‡jUI `vwe Rvwb‡q‡Qb wkbwRqvs-Gi cwiw¯’wZ †`L‡Z ch©‡e¶K‡`i †mLv‡b hvIqvi AbygwZ †`Iqvi R‡b¨|

hy³iv‡óª Kv‡jv ZvwjKvfz³ Px‡bi 28 msMVb : Px‡bi wRbwRqvs cÖ‡`‡k msL¨vjNy RvwZmËv DBNyi gymjgvb‡`i `gb-cxo‡bi m‡½ RwoZ _vKvi Awf‡hv‡M †`kwUi 28wU msMVb‡K Kv‡jv ZvwjKvfz³ K‡i‡Q gvwK©b hy³ivóª| Gi g‡a¨ we‡k¦ bRi`vwiwelqK miÄvg Drcv`‡bi cÖwZôvb wnKwfkbI Av‡Q| IB 28 msMVb GLb gvwK©b GbwUwU wj‡÷ _vK‡e| Gi d‡j Zviv IqvwksU‡bi Aby‡gv`b Qvov hy³iv‡óªi †Kv¤úvwb¸‡jvi KvQ †_‡K †Kv‡bv cY¨ wKb‡Z cvi‡e bv| Kv‡jv ZvwjKvfz³ Gme †Kv¤úvwbi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q miKvwi wewfbœ G‡RwÝ I cÖhyw³welqK cÖwZôvb| we‡kl K‡i bRi`vwiwelqK miÄvg ˆZwii †Kv¤úvwbI Av‡Q|

Px‡b DBNyi gymjgvb‡`i `gb-cxo‡bi m‡½ RwoZ _vKvi Awf‡hv‡M Kv‡jv ZvwjKvfz³ 28wU †Kv¤úvwbi g‡a¨ we‡k¦ bRi`vwiwelqK miÄvg Drcv`‡bi cÖwZôvb wnKwfkbI Av‡Q|

hy³iv‡óªi evwYR¨ gš¿Yvj‡qi c¶ †_‡K ejv n‡q‡Q, gvbevwaKviwelqK ms¯’v¸‡jv `xN©w`b a‡i e‡j Avm‡Q, gymwjg DBNyi‡`i weiæ‡× Pxb gvivZ¥K `gb-cxob Pvjv‡”Q| Px‡bi DMÖcš’xwe‡ivax ivR‰bwZK wkwei¸‡jvq DBNyi m¤cÖ`v‡qi 10 jvL gymwjg‡K AvUK ivLv n‡q‡Q e‡j `vwe K‡i‡Q RvwZmsN| Z‡e RvwZms‡Ni G `vwei wel‡q †Kv‡bv gšÍe¨ K‡iwb Pxb miKvi| RvwZms‡Ni gvbevwaKvi KwgwU Rvwb‡q‡Q, Pxb 10 jvL DBNyi gymwjg‡K ÔKvD›Uvi-G·wUªwgRg †m›Uvi¸‡jvqÕ AvUK †i‡L‡Q|

Px‡bi cwðg A‡j Aew¯’Z ¯^Y©, †Zj I M¨vmm¤ú‡` mg„× wkbwPqvs cÖ‡`‡k gymwjgiv msL¨vMwiô| Zvuiv DBNyi mywbœ gymjgvb| Zuviv Pxbv bq, ZzwK© fvlv‡Mvôxi AšÍM©Z DBNyi fvlvq K_v e‡jb| wew”QbœZvev` I ag©xq Rw½ev‡`i wnsmvZ¥K ZrciZv i‡q‡Q GB cÖ‡`‡k| DBNyi Rw½‡`i cÖavb msMVb B÷ ZzwK©¯Ívb BmjvwgK gyf‡g›U‡K (BAvBwUGg) hy³ivóª mš¿vmev`x msMVb wn‡m‡e wbwl× K‡i‡Q| GKB m‡½ hy³ivóª wkbwRqvs‡qi gvbevwaKvi cwiw¯’wZ I DBNyi‡`i Ici wbcxob wb‡q D”PwKZ|

K‡ivbv fvBivm Kx?

K‡ivbv fvBivmwUi Av‡iK bvg 2019-GbwmIwf| GwU GK ai‡bi K‡ivbv fvBivm| fvBivmwUi A‡bK iKg cÖRvwZ Av‡Q, wKš‘ Gi g‡a¨ gvÎ 7wU gvby‡li †`‡n msµwgZ n‡Z cv‡i|

weÁvbxiv ej‡Qb, fvBivmwU nq‡Zv gvby‡li †`n‡Kv‡li †fZ‡i B‡Zvg‡a¨ ÔwgD‡UU Ki‡QÕ, A_©vr- MVb cwieZ©b K‡i bZzb iƒc wb‡”Q Ges msL¨ve„w× Ki‡Q| d‡j GwU AviI †ewk wec¾bK n‡q DV‡Z cv‡i| †mvgeviB we‡klÁiv wbwðZ K‡i‡Qb, G fvBivm GKRb gvby‡li †`n †_‡K Av‡iKRb gvby‡li †`‡n Qov‡Z cv‡i|

K‡ivbv fvBiv‡mi jÿY : K‡ivbv fvBivm msµg‡Yi cÖavb j¶Y n‡jv, k¦vm wb‡Z Kó nIqv, R¡i Ges Kvwk| weÁvbxiv ej‡Qb, fvBivmwU kix‡i †XvKvi ci msµg‡Yi j¶Y †`Lv w`‡Z cÖvq cuvP w`b jv‡M| cÖ_g j¶Y n‡”Q R¡i| Zvici †`Lv †`q ïK‡bv Kvwk| GK mßv‡ni g‡a¨ k¦vmKó †`Lv †`q Ges ZLbB †KvbI †KvbI †ivMx‡K nvmcvZv‡j fwZ© n‡Z nq|

Kxfv‡e Qwo‡q‡Q GB fvBivm : ga¨ Px‡bi Dnvb kni †_‡K GB †iv‡Mi m~Pbv| 31 wW‡m¤^i GB kn‡i wbD‡gvwbqvi g‡Zv GKwU †ivM Qov‡Z †`‡L cÖ_g Px‡bi KZ©…c¶ wek¦ ¯^v¯’¨ ms¯’v‡K mZK© K‡i| Gici 11 Rvbyqvwi cÖ_g GKR‡bi g„Zz¨ nq|

Z‡e wVK Kxfv‡e Gi msµgY ïiæ n‡qwQj, Zv GLbI wbwðZ K‡i ej‡Z cv‡ibwb we‡klÁiv| Zviv ej‡Qb, m¤¢eZ †KvbI cÖvYx Gi Drm wQj| cÖvYx †_‡KB cÖ_‡g fvBivmwU †KvbI gvby‡li †`‡n Xz‡K‡Q Ges Zvici gvbyl †_‡K gvby‡l Qwo‡q‡Q| Gi Av‡M mvm© fvBiv‡mi †¶‡Î cÖ_‡g ev`yo Ges c‡i M܇MvKzj †_‡K gvby‡li †`‡n †XvKvi bwRi i‡q‡Q| Avi gvm© fvBivm Qwo‡qwQj DU †_‡K|

K‡ivbv fvBiv‡mi †¶‡Î Dnvb kn‡i mvgyw`ªK GKwU Lvev‡ii K_v ejv n‡”Q| kniwUi GKwU evRv‡i wM‡qwQj Ggb e¨w³‡`i g‡a¨ GB †iv‡Mi msµgY N‡U‡Q e‡j cÖgvY cvIqv †M‡Q| IB evRviwU‡Z A‰eafv‡e eb¨cÖvYx †ePv‡Kbv nZ|

wKQz mvgyw`ªK cÖvYx †hgb- †ejyMv RvZxq wZwg K‡ivbv fvBivm enY Ki‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e Dnv‡bi IB evRv‡i gyiwM, ev`yo, Li‡Mvk Ges mvc wewµ nZ|

K‡ivbv fvBiv‡mi wPwKrmv : fvBivmwU bZzb nIqv‡Z GLbB Gi †KvbI wUKv ev cÖwZ‡laK Avwe®‹vi nqwb| GgbwK Ggb †KvbI wPwKrmvI †bB, hv G †ivM †VKv‡Z cv‡i| wek¦ ¯^v¯’¨ ms¯’v B‡Zvg‡a¨ gvbyl‡K wbqwgZ nvZ fv‡jvfv‡e †avqv wbwðZ Kivi civgk© w`‡q‡Q| nuvwP-Kvwki mgq bvK-gyL †X‡K ivLv Ges VvÐv I d¬z AvµvšÍ gvbyl †_‡K `~‡i _vKviI civgk© w`‡q‡Q Zviv| Gwkqvi eû As‡ki gvbyl mvwR©K¨vj gy‡Lvk civ ïiæ K‡i‡Q| AvcvZZ cÖwZKvi wn‡m‡e G fvBivm enbKvix‡`i ms¯úk© Gwo‡q Pj‡Z ej‡Qb weÁvbxiv| Wv³vi‡`i civgk©, evievi nvZ †avqv, nvZ w`‡q bvK-gyL ¯úk© bv Kiv I N‡ii evB‡i †M‡j gy‡Lvk civ|

nsKs wek¦we`¨vj‡qi W. M¨vweª‡qj wjDs ¯^v¯’¨ m¤úwK©Z G wb‡`©kbvq ej‡Qb, nvZ memgq cwi®‹vi-cwi”Qbœ ivL‡Z n‡e, evievi nvZ ay‡Z n‡e| nvZ w`‡q bvK ev gyL Nl‡eb bv, N‡ii evB‡i †M‡j gy‡Lvk ci‡Z n‡e| wZwb e‡jb, ÔAvcwb hw` Amy¯’ n‡q _v‡Kb Zvn‡j gy‡Lvk ciæb, Avi wb‡R Amy¯’ bv n‡jI, A‡b¨i ms¯úk© Gov‡Z gy‡Lvk ciæb|Õ kvKmewR, djg~j †ewk K‡i LvIqv, RxevYygy³ cvwb cvb Kiv, G·vimvBR Kiv, †Ubkb wd« _vKv, wewo-wm‡M‡iUmn ev‡R Af¨vm Z¨vM BwgDwbwU evov‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i| ###

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