[1g ce©]

Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb :

﴿وَدَاوُوْدَ وَسُلَيْمَانَ إِذْ يَحْكُمَانِ فِيْ الْحَرْثِ إِذْ نَفَشَتْ فِيْهِ غَنَمُ الْقَوْمِ وَكُنَّا لِحُكْمِهِمْ شَاهِدِيْنَ ۝ فَفَهَّمْنَاهَا سُلَيْمَانَ وَكُلًّا آَتَيْنَا حُكْمًا وَعِلْمًا وَسَخَّرْنَا مَعَ دَاوُوْدَ الْجِبَالَ يُسَبِّحْنَ وَالطَّيْرَ وَكُنَّا فَاعِلِيْنَ﴾

ÒAvi ¯§iY K‡iv `vE` I myjvqgv‡bi K_v, hLb Zviv km¨‡¶Z m¤ú‡K© wePvi KiwQj| hv‡Z iv‡Zi †ejvq †Kvb K¡vI‡gi †gl Xz‡K c‡owQj| Avi Avwg Zv‡`i wePvi KvR †`LwQjvg| AZtci Avwg G wel‡qi dqmvjv myjvqgvb‡K eywS‡q w`‡qwQjvg| Avi Avwg Zv‡`i cÖ‡Z¨K‡KB w`‡qwQjvg cÖÁv I Ávb| Avwg ce©Zgvjv I cvLx‡`i‡K `vE‡`i Aaxb K‡i w`‡qwQjvg, Zviv `vE‡`i mv‡_ Avgvi Zvmexn cvV KiZ| Avi GmewKQz AvwgB KiwQjvg|Ó[1]

GLv‡b Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv myjvqgvb (ÔAvjvBwnm& mvjvg)-†K †evakw³ Øviv we‡kwlZ K‡i‡Qb Ges Zv‡`i Df‡qi we`¨v I Áv‡bi cÖksmv K‡i‡Qb|

M‡elK Zvi M‡elYvi d‡j cyY¨ jvf Ki‡eb : mnxûj eyLvix I mnxn gymwjg-G ÔAvg&i Bebyj ÔAvm& (ivwhqvjøv-û ÔAvb&û) n‡Z ewY©Z|

أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُوْلَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُوْلُ : «إِذَا حَكَمَ الحَاكِمُ فَاجْتَهَدَ ثُمَّ أَصَابَ فَلَهُ أَجْرَانِ، وَإِذَا حَكَمَ فَاجْتَهَدَ ثُمَّ أَخْطَأَ فَلَهُ أَجْرٌ».

ivm~j (mvjøvjøv-û ÔAvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg) e‡j‡Qb, hLb nvwKg mwVK BR‡Znv` K‡i, ZLb Zvi Rb¨ `yÕwU cÖwZ`vb _v‡K| Avi BR‡Znv‡` fzj Ki‡j GKwU cÖwZ`vb| G nv`x‡m gyRZvwn` fzj Ki‡jI cÖwZ`v‡bi K_v cwi¯‹vi eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q| GUv Zvi h_vmva¨ †Póvi dj| myZivs Zvi fzj gvR©bxq| †Kbbv, cÖ‡Z¨KwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© ûKz‡g wbf©zj ZË¡ cvIqv KwVb| Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv e‡jbÑ

﴿وَمَا جَعَلَ عَلَيْكُمْ فِيْ الدِّيْنِ مِنْ حَرَجٍ﴾

Ò`x‡bi e¨vcv‡i wZwb †Zvgv‡`i Dci †Kvb K‡VviZv Av‡ivc K‡ibwb|Ó[2]

Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv †NvlYv K‡ibÑ

﴿يُرِيْدُ اللهُ بِكُمُ الْيُسْرَ وَلَا يُرِيْدُ بِكُمُ الْعُسْرَ﴾

ÒAvjøvn †Zvgv‡`i mij I mnR Kvgbv K‡ib, eµ I KwVb wKQz Kvgbv K‡ib bv|Ó[3]

evby KzivBRvi MÖv‡g ÔAvm‡ii mvjvZ : mnxûj eyLvix I mnxn gymwjg-G ivm~j (mvjøvjøv-û ÔAvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg) n‡Z ewY©Z Av‡Q| wZwb L›`‡Ki hy‡×i w`b mvnvev‡`i e‡jb, evbx KzivBRvi †Mv‡Î bv †cuŠQv‡bv Aewa †KD ÔAvm‡ii mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡eb bv| wKš‘ c‡_ hLb ÔAvm‡ii mvjv‡Zi mgq n‡q †Mj, ZLb wKQz msL¨K mvnvev ej‡jb, Avgiv evbx KzivBRv Qvov mvjvZ Av`vq Kie bv| Avevi †KD †KD ej‡jb, bvex (mvjøvjøv-û ÔAvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg)-Gi B”Qv GUv bq; eis c‡_ mvjvZ Av`vq K‡i bvI| ZvB gZ‡f‡`i Rb¨ `yB `‡ji KvD‡KI †`vl †`qv hvq bv| †Kbbv, cÖ_g `‡ji mvnvexMY ivm~j (mvjøvjøv-û ÔAvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg)-Gi e³e¨‡K mvaviYfv‡e MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| Ab¨ `jxq mvnvexMY G Ae¯’v mvaviY ûKz‡gi AvqZ¡vaxb g‡b bv Kivq, Aek¨¤¢vexKi‡Yi `jxj †ck K‡i‡Qb| nv`x‡mi D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv ivm~j (mvjøvjøv-û ÔAvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg) hv‡`i‡K †NivI K‡i‡Qb, Zv‡`i Kv‡Q `ªæZ †cuŠQv‡bv|

dKxnM‡Yi g‡a¨ GUv GKwU we‡ivac~Y© cÖwm× gvmAvjv †h, wK¡qvm Øviv Awbw`©ó‡K wbw`©ó Kiv hv‡e wKbv? GZ`m‡Z¡I hviv c‡_ mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Qb Zviv wVK KvRB K‡i‡Qb|

wejvj (ivwhqvjøv-û ÔAvb&û) NUbv : Giƒcfv‡e wejvj (ivwhqvjøv-û ÔAvb&û) hLb `yB mvÕ (صاع) cÖvq †cŠ‡b `yB †mi IRb we‡kl †LRyi GK mv-Gi cwie‡Z© wewµ Ki‡jb, ZLb ivm~j (mvjøvjøv-û ÔAvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg) IUv †diZ †`qvi Av‡`k w`‡jb|[4]

GRb¨ wejvj (ivwhqvjøv-û ÔAvb&û) wdmK, jvÔbvZ wKsev K‡VviZvi m¤§yLxb nbwb| †Kbbv, GUv nvivg nIqv m¤ú‡K© wZwb AeMZ wQ‡jb bv|

Avw` Beby nvwZg ZvC (ivwhqvjøv-û ÔAvb&û)-Gi NUbv : Giƒcfv‡e Avw` Beby nvwZg (ivwhqvjøv-û ÔAvb&û) Ges mvnvexM‡Yi GK RvgvÔAvZ KziAv‡bi GB AvqvZ cvV Ki‡jbÑ

﴿حَتّٰى يَتَبَيَّنَ لَكُمُ الْخَيْطُ الْأَبْيَضُ مِنَ الْخَيْطِ الْأَسْوَدِ﴾

ÒhZ¶Y ch©šÍ †Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ Kv‡jv `vM n‡Z mv`v `vM cwi`„ó nq|Ó

خَيْطُا لْأَبْيَضِ وأَسْوَدُ-Gi A_© mv`v I Kv‡jv iwk g‡b K‡i‡Qb| Zv‡`i g‡a¨ †KD †KD evwj‡ki wb‡P mv`v-Kv‡jv `yÕwU myZv ivL‡Zb| `yÕwU myZvi g‡a¨ GKwU AciwU n‡Z ¯úó nIqv ch©šÍ Zviv mvnix †L‡Zb|

ZLb bvex (mvjøvjøv-û ÔAvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg) Avw` Beby nvwZg (ivwhqvjøv-û ÔAvb&û)-†K ej‡jb :

«إِنَّ وِسَادَتَكَ لَعَرِيْضٌ، إِنَّمَا هُوَ بَيَاضُ النَّهَارِ وَسَوَادُ اللَّيْلِ».

Òhw` mv`v I Kv‡jvi A_© myZv n‡q _v‡K, Zvn‡j †Zvgvi evwjk †ek cÖk¯Í! eis Zvi A_© w`‡bi Av‡jv Ges iv‡Zi AÜKvi|Ó[5]

G‡Z  G K_vi Bw½Z †`qv n‡q‡Q †h, Zviv Avqv‡Zi fvev_© eyS‡Z m¶g nbwb| wKš‘ gnvbvex (mvjøvjøv-û ÔAvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg) Zv‡K wØZxqevi wmqvg cvjb Kivi wb‡`©k †`bwb Ges ivgvhv‡bi w`e‡m Zv‡K wmqvg cwiZ¨vM Kivi Awf‡hv‡M Awfhy³ K‡ibwb, hw`I wmqvg Z¨vM Kiv gvivZ¥K Kexiv ¸bvn|

AvnZ mvnvexi †Mvm‡ji NUbv : DwjøwLZ gvmAvjvi wecixZ n‡jv AvnZ e¨w³i kx‡Zi g‡a¨ †Mvm‡ji dvZvIqv| Rvwei (ivwhqvjøv-û ÔAvb&û) n‡Z ewY©Z Av‡Q, cÖPÐ kx‡Zi md‡i †Kvb GKRb mvnvex AvnZ n‡jb, Zvici Zvi ¯^cœ‡`vl n‡j wZwb Dcw¯’Z mvnvex‡`i‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡jb,  Avwg wK †Mvmj Kie, bv Zvqv¤§yg Kie? Z`yˇi mvnveviv cÖPÐ kx‡Z Zv‡K †Mvm‡ji dvZvIqv w`‡jb| †Mvm‡ji `iæb H mvnvev g„Zz¨gy‡L cwZZ nb| G msev` gnvbvex (mvjøvjøv-û ÔAvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg)-Gi Kv‡Q †cuŠQv‡j wZwb ej‡jb, Zviv Zv‡K nZ¨v K‡i‡Q, Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv Zv‡`i‡K nZ¨v Kiæb|  hLb Zviv gvmAvjv m¤ú‡K© AewnZ wQj bv, ZLb Zviv †Kb wRÁvmvev` K‡i Rvb‡jv bv? e¯‘Zt wR‡Ám KivB AÁZvi gyw³|[6] H mKj †jvK BR‡Znv` e¨wZ‡i‡KB fzj K‡iwQ‡jb| †Kbbv, Zviv Avn‡j ÔBj&g wQj bv|

Dmvgvn& (ivwhqvjøv-û ÔAvb&û) NUbv : Abyiƒc Dmvgvn& Beby Rvwq` (ivwhqvjøv-û ÔAvb&û) RynvBbvn& †Mv‡Îi ûivKvZ hy‡× hLb Kvwjgvn& jv- Bjvnv Bjøvjøv-n cvVKvix‡K nZ¨v K‡ib, ZLb Zvi Dci w`qZ ev Kvd&dviv wKQzB IqvwRe nqwb| †Kbbv, Dmvgvn& (ivwhqvjøv-û ÔAvb&û)Õi aviYv wQj †h, Giƒc msKUgq gyû‡Z©i Bmjvg MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq, Zv‡K nZ¨v Kiv Rvwqh, hw`I gymwjg‡K KZj Kiv nvivg KvR|[7]

mvjv‡d mv‡jnxb I AwaKvsk dKxn‡`i e¨vcK ZvÕwe‡ji (e¨vL¨v) gva¨‡g we‡`ªvnxMY b¨vqcivqbMY‡K nZ¨v Rvwqh g‡b Ki‡j wK¡mvm, Kvd&dviv ev w`qZ w`‡Z n‡e bv| hw`I gymwjg‡`i‡K nZ¨v Kiv I Zv‡`i mv‡_ hy× Kiv nvivg|

kvw¯Í cÖ‡hvR¨ nevi †h me kZ© Avgiv Dc‡i eY©bv K‡iwQ, cÖ‡Z¨K K_vq Gi D‡jøL Riæix bq| †Kbbv,  GB m¤úK©xq Ávb ü`‡q weivRgvb| †hgb ÔAvg‡ji cÖwZ`v‡bi IqvÔ`vi Rb¨ kZ© n‡jv Lv‡jmfv‡e gnvb Avjøvni Rb¨ ÔAvgj Kiv Ges gyiZv` nIqvi Kvi‡Y ÔAvgj eiev` bv nIqv| Aek¨ GB kZ©wU cÖ‡Z¨K †bK Kv‡Ri cÖwZ`v‡bi Iqv`vc~Y© nv`x‡mB D‡jøL Kiv cÖ‡qvRb bq|

AZtci ej‡Z nq †hLv‡b kvw¯Í cÖwZôvi Awbevh© welqmg~n wba©viY Kiv n‡q‡Q, KLbI H kvw¯Íi ûKzg cÖwZeÜKZvi Kvi‡Y iwnZ n‡q _v‡K|

wb¤œwjwLZ Kvi‡Y wba©vwiZ kvw¯ÍI cÖ‡hvR¨ nq bvÑ

1. hw` †KD ZvIevn& K‡i; 2. gnvb Avjøvni `iev‡i ¸bvn ¶gv K‡i †`qvi cÖv_©bv K‡i; 3. Ggb mrKvR K‡i hv Øviv ¸bvn gy‡Q hvq; 4. `ywbqvq evjv-gywmeZ; 5. M„nxZ mycvwikKvixi mycvwik ev kvdvÔAvZ; 6. cig KiæYvgq gnvb Avjøvni ingZ|

hLb DwjøwLZ mg¯Í DcKiY¸‡jvi Abycw¯’wZ N‡U, ZLb AvRve ev kvw¯Í Aek¨¤¢vex n‡q c‡o| Aek¨, DwjøwLZ DcKiY¸‡jvi Abycw¯’wZ ïay H mg¯Í †jv‡Ki c‡¶ n‡q _v‡K, hviv mxgvj•NbKvix, bvdigvb A_ev cÖfzi mxgv n‡Z cjvqbiZ Rš‘i b¨vq|

gnvb Avjøvni mxgv n‡Z cjvqbKvix †Kvb A‡kvfbxq Kv‡Ri cwiYv‡g †h kvw¯Íi e¨e¯’v i‡q‡Q Zvi A_© GB †h, H KvRwU nvivg Ges Mwn©Z|

AZGe, †h e¨w³ Ggb Kv‡R wjß n‡e †m e¨w³ kvw¯Íi m¤§yLxb n‡e|

†hgb KviY (سبب) cvIqv †M‡j KviYK…Z e¯‘i (مُسَبَّبٌ)  Dcw¯’wZ Acwinvh© G K_v ejv G‡Kev‡i evwZj ev Ag~jK| †Kbbv, KviYK…Z e¯‘i (مُسَبَّبٌ) cÖvc‡Ki Rb¨ Ii kZ© cvIqv Acwinvh©| kZ© we`¨gvb bv _vK‡j KviYK…Z e¯‘ cvIqv hv‡e bv| kvw¯Í cÖ‡hv‡R¨i Rb¨ AviI kZ© n‡jv mKj cÖKv‡ii cÖwZeÜKZv bv _vKv|

Av‡jvPbvi wel‡q Av‡iv cwi¯‹vi K‡i ej‡j ej‡Z nq, †Kvb e¨w³ nv`x‡m ÔAvgj bv Ki‡j Zv wZb cÖKv‡ii ewnf©‚Z bq :

1g cÖKvi : nqZev GB cwiZ¨vM gymwj‡gi mw¤§wjZ ivq Abyhvqx Rvwqh| †hgb- hvi Kv‡Q nv`xm †cuŠ‡Qwb Ges dvZvIqv ev ûKz‡gi cÖwZ cÖ‡qvRbxqZv m‡Ë¡I nv`xm mÜv‡b ÎæwU K‡iwb, Zvi Rb¨ nv`xm Z¨vM Kiv| G Ae¯’vq nv`xm cwiZ¨vMKvix ¸bvnMvi n‡e bv| G wel‡q †Kvb gymwjg m‡›`n Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|

2q cÖKvi : bvRvwqhfv‡e nv`xmwU Z¨vM Kiv| Giƒc cwiZ¨vM BgvgM‡bi c¶ n‡Z KLbI n‡Z cv‡i bv ÑBb&kv-Avjøvn|

3q cÖKvi : ÔAv‡j‡gi c¶ n‡Z Giƒc AvksKv Kiv n‡q _v‡K, †hgb- †Kvb ÔAv‡jg D³ gvmAvjvi ûKzg eyS‡Z A¶g| GgZve¯’vq, wPšÍvi †kl cÖv‡šÍ †cuŠQvi c~‡e©B `jxj Øviv cÖgvwYZ nIqv m‡Ë¡I wbR ivq cÖ`vb K‡ib, wKsev Af¨vmRwbZ e¯‘ ev †Kvb D‡Ïk¨ Zvi Dci Rqjvf K‡i, hvi d‡j †m H wel‡q c~Y© wPšÍv-fvebv n‡Z AcviM _v‡Kb| d‡j wZwb †h dvZvIqv cÖ`vb K‡ib, Zvi wecixZ `jxjI cvIqv hvq| cÖK…Zc‡¶, H e¨w³ †h ivq cÖ`vb K‡i‡Q, Zv ïay Zvi BR‡Znv‡`i `jx‡ji Dci wfwË K‡iB| wKš‘ BR‡Znv‡`i †h cÖvšÍmxgv cÖ‡qvRb, gyRZvwn` KLbI KLbI †mB ch©v‡q †cuŠQ‡Z A¶g n‡q c‡ob|

dvZvIqv cÖ`v‡b mvjv‡d mv‡jnxb‡`i mveavbZv : G Kvi‡YB mvjv‡d mv‡jnxb dvZvIqv cÖ`vb Ki‡Z fq Ki‡Zb| Zv G R‡b¨ †h, we‡kl gvmAvjvi e¨vcv‡i cÖ‡qvRbxq kÖg I BR‡Znv` bvI n‡Z cv‡i| DwjøwLZ welq¸‡jv wbtm‡›`‡n ¸bv‡ni KvR| wKš‘ ¸bv‡ni kvw¯Í KvD‡K H mgq †`qv nq, hLb †m ZvIevn& K‡i bv| Z‡e B‡¯ÍMdvi, Bnmvb, evjv-gywmeZ, kvdvÔAvZ I ing‡Zi Øviv ¸bvn gy‡Q hvq|

GLb H e¨w³i K_v evKx _v‡K †h, cÖe„wËi `vm I wicyi AvÁven Ges evwZj‡K mvnvh¨ K‡i| GgZve¯’vq †m Rv‡b †h, †mUv evwZj A_ev †h e¨w³ `„pZvi mv‡_ †Kvb wel‡qi c¶cvwZZ¡ K‡i A_ev i` K‡i, A_P Zvi Kv‡Q Ònu¨vÓ †evaK ev ÒbvÓ †evaK †Kvb `wjj gIRy` †bB| GB e¨w³Øq Aek¨B Rvnvbœvgx n‡e|

«الْقُضَاةُ ثَلَاثَةٌ : قَاضِيَانِ فِيْ النَّارِ، وَقَاضٍ فِيْ الْجَنَّةِ، فَأَمَّا الَّذِيْ فِيْ الْجَنَّةِ فرَجُلٌ عَلِمَ الْحَقَّ فَقَضَى بِهِ، وأما اللذان فِيْ النَّارِ : فرَجُلٌ قَضَى لِلنَّاسِ عَلٰى جَهْلٍ، وَرَجُلٌ عَلِمَ الْحَقَّ وَقَضَى بِخِلَافِهِ.

ÔwZb ai‡Yi wePviK Av‡Q| `yB cÖKv‡ii wePviK Rvnvbœv‡g Ges GK cÖKv‡ii wePviK Rvbœv‡Z hv‡eb| whwb †R‡b ï‡b wePvi K‡ib, wZwb Rvbœv‡Z hv‡eb| Avi `yB cÖKvi wePviK hviv Rvnvbœv‡g hv‡eÑ Zv‡`i g‡a¨ GKRb n‡jv †h bv †R‡b wePvi K‡i, Ab¨Rb nK¡ I b¨vq Rvbv m‡Ë¡I Z`vbyhvqx wePvi K‡i bv|Õ[8]

KvRx‡`i b¨vq gydwZMYI n‡q _v‡Kb| Z‡e wbw`©ó e¨w³i Rb¨ kvw¯Í cÖ‡hvR¨ bv nIqvi KwZcq KviY Av‡Q, hv Avgiv D‡jøL K‡iwQ|

hw` a‡i †bqv hvq †h, D¤§v‡Zi Kv‡Q cÖkswmZ I cÖwm× †Kvb ÔAv‡j‡gi †Kvb iv‡q Giƒc Ae¯’vi m„wó nq, hw`I GUv Am¤¢e ev AevšÍi, Z‡e g‡b Ki‡Z n‡e DwjøwLZ KviY¸‡jvi †Kvb GKwU Zv‡`i g‡a¨ Aek¨B wQj| hw`Iev Giƒc n‡q _v‡K, ZeyI mvaviYfv‡e Zv‡`i BgvgwZi g‡a¨ wKQz‡ZB †`vl †`qv hvq bv|

BgvgM‡Yi c`gh©v`v : BgvgM‡Yi Bmg‡Z (wbf©zjZvq) Avgiv wek¦vm Kwi bv; eis Zv‡`i fzj wKsev ¸bv‡n cwZZ nIqv m¤¢e| Zv m‡Ë¡I Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv Zv‡`i‡K ÔAvgj Kivi Ges nv`x‡mi Ae¯’v m¤ú‡K© Rvbvi  Rb¨ we‡kwlZ K‡i‡Qb| AwaKš‘ Zviv evievi ¸bv‡n cwZZ nb bv| Z‡e Zviv mvnvev A‡c¶v D”Pvmv‡b mgvmxb bb|

Z`ªæc hviv dvZvIqv wePvi Ges mvnvev‡`i ga¨Kvi Ø›Ø BZ¨vw`i e¨vcv‡i BR‡Znv` K‡i‡Qb, Zv‡`i m¤ú‡K©I GKB K_v|

GZUzKz Avgiv Rvbvi ciI ej‡ev Zv‡`i g‡a¨ nv`xm cwiZ¨vMKvix gvhyi ev  AcviM; eis cÖwZ`vb cÖvcK| GiciI Avgv‡`i‡K wb‡la Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv mnxn nv`x‡mi Abymi‡Y| Avgv‡`i wek¦vm †h, mnxn nv`x‡mi Dci ÔAvgj Ggb welq hv‡Z †Kvb gZv‰bK¨ †bB Ges Gi Dci D¤§v‡Zi ÔAvgj Kiv Ges Zv cÖPvi KivI IqvwRe| G K_vi g‡a¨ ÔAv‡jgM‡Yi †Kvb gZwe‡iva †bB|

nv`x‡mi cÖKvi‡f` :

1. cÖ_g cÖKvi nv`xm hv ÔBj&g I ÔAvg‡ji †¶‡Î AKvU¨Zvi BswMZ enb K‡i| GB nv`x‡mi mb` I gZb wbf©zjfv‡e ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, †h m¤ú‡K© Avgv‡`i `„p wek¦vm †h gnvbvex (mvjøvjøv-û ÔAvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg) GUv e‡j‡Qb Ges nv`x‡mi GB Ae¯’vi Øviv GB B”Qv K‡i‡Qb|

2. Ab¨ cÖKvi nv`x‡mi Bkviv¸‡jv ¯úó wKš‘ Zv AKvU¨ bq|

cÖ_g cÖKv‡ii nv`xm m¤ú‡K© Rvbv Ges Z`vbyhvqx ÔAvgj Kiv IqvwRe| G‡Z Av‡`Š gZwe‡iva †bB| Aek¨ †Kvb †Kvb nv`x‡mi mb‡`i mijZv I `ye©jZvi wfwˇZ ÔAv‡jg‡`i g‡a¨ gZ we‡iv‡ai m„wó n‡q‡Q †h, nv`xmwU AKvU¨ BswMZen wK-bv? †hgb- Le‡i Iqvwn‡`i e¨vcv‡i| GK RvgvÔAv‡Zi g‡Z Le‡i Iqvwn` MÖnYxq I wek¦vm‡hvM¨| Ab¨ RvgvÔAv‡Zi g‡Z ÔAvgj Kiv Avek¨K bq| AwaKvsk dKxn‡`i g‡Z Ges AwaKvsk gymwjg `vk©wb‡Ki g‡Z Le‡i Iqvwn` mywbwðZ ÔBj&‡gi DcKvwiZv †`q| Ab¨ GK`j `vk©wb‡Ki g‡Z Le‡i Iqvwn` ÔBj&‡gi DcKvwiZv †`q bv|

Giƒcfv‡e, †h mg¯Í Lei we‡kl we‡kl †jvK KZ©…K wewfbœ cš’vq ewY©Z n‡q‡Q Ges GKwU AciwU‡K mZ¨vwqZ K‡i, GgZve¯’vq GB Le‡i Iqvwn` H e¨w³i Rb¨ `„p ÔBj&‡gi dvq`v w`‡e, whwb ewY©Z cš’v, Lei`vZvM‡Yi Ae¯’v Ges Le‡ii c~e©vci I cwiwkó m¤ú‡K© ÁvZ| Avi hviv Dc‡iv³ welq¸‡jv m¤ú‡K© AeMZ bq, Zv‡`i Rb¨ GB Lei Øviv ÔBj&‡gi dvq`v n‡e bv| G Kvi‡YB nv`xm kv‡¯¿ ey¨rcwË m¤úbœ †jvKMY Le‡i Iqvwn` Øviv c~Y© ÔBj&‡g BqvwKb jvf K‡i _v‡Kb, hw`I Ab¨vb¨ ÔAv‡jgMY mZ¨ Z‡_¨i Afv‡ei Kvi‡Y KL‡bv GUv‡K mZ¨ e‡j g‡b K‡i bv|

nv`xm KLb ÔBj&‡gi dvq`v †`q : wb¤œ wjwLZ wel‡qi Dci wfwË K‡i †Kvb †Kvb nv`x‡m ÔBj&‡gi dvq`v n‡q _v‡K :

1. KLbI Lei`vZvi Avwa‡K¨;

2. KLbI Lei`vZvMY we‡kl ¸‡Y ¸Yvwš^Z nIqvq;

3. KLbI nv`x‡mi NUbv Giƒcfv‡e eY©bv Kiv nq hv‡Z †kÖvZv‡`i wek¦vm R‡b¥;

4. Avevi KLbI Lei`vZv wb‡RB Gi mv¶x nq;

5. KLbI Lei`vZvi wb‡`©‡ki wfwˇZ Zv †g‡b †bqv Qvov Dcvq _v‡K bv|

hv‡`i Lei Øviv Áv‡bi DcKvi nq Zv‡`i msL¨v wbZvšÍB Kg| †Kbbv Zv‡`i AvgvbZ, a‡g© Av¯’v I AvjøvnfxiæZvi d‡j Zv‡`i c¶ n‡Z wg_¨v ejvi AeKvk _v‡K bv| Avi hv‡`i Lei Øviv Áv‡bi DcKvi nq bv Zv‡`i msL¨v A‡bK †ekx| GUv AwaKvsk dKxn, †gvnv‡Ïm Ges GK`j Kvjvg kv¯¿we`‡`i ¯^Ztwm× ivq|

†Kvb †Kvb kv¯¿we` I dKxnM‡Yi AwfgZ GB †h, †Kvb we‡kl msL¨K †jvK‡`i Øviv †Kvb e¨vcv‡i Bjgyj BqvKxb ev `„p ÔBj&g cÖgvwYZ n‡j Ab¨vb¨ NUbvmg~‡n Zv‡`i K_v `„p ÔBj&‡gi dvq`v †`‡e|  GUv GKvšÍB evwZj I Ag~jK aviYv| GUvi we¯ÍvwiZ eY©bv GLv‡b m¤¢e bq|

H mg¯Í Avmvi I KviY hv eY©bvKvixi ¯^Ëvi ewnf©‚Z, ZvI DcKvix, Z‡e Zv GLv‡b D‡jøL Kie bv| GB RvZxq Avmvi I KviY¸‡jv nv`xmkv¯¿ QvovI DcKvix we`¨v| GRb¨ †mUv‡K Le‡ii AšÍf©‚³ Kiv nqwb| Zv KLbI AKvU¨ nq Avevi KLbI m‡›`nhy³ nq| Avevi KLbI H `yÕwU آثار وقرائن wg‡j ÔBj&gyj BqvKxb ev `„p ÔBj&‡gi DcKvwiZv †`q| Avevi KLbI GKwU AKvU¨ ÔBj&g Øviv Ab¨ GKwU m‡›`nhy³ ÔBj&‡gi DcKvwiZv nvwmj nq|

g~jK_v GB †h, nv`xm m¤ú‡K© AwaKZi ÁvZ e¨w³ †Kvb †Kvb nv`x‡mi ï×Zv I mZ¨Zv m¤ú‡K© AKvU¨ dvqmvjv w`‡Z cv‡i| c¶všÍ‡i †h e¨w³ H welq †ekx AwfÁ bq, †m †Kvb nv`x‡mi ï×Zvi e¨vcv‡i mywbwðZ I AKvU¨ ivq w`‡Z cv‡i bv|

KLbI KLbI ÔAv‡jgM‡Yi g‡a¨ GRb¨ g‡Z we‡iva †`Lv hvq †h, G nv`xmwU قطعي الدلالة Awbevh© BswMZ enb K‡i wK-bv? GB gZ-we‡iv‡ai wfwË n‡jv H nv`xmwU نص ev `jx‡ji ch©vqfz³ bq; eis ظاهر ev ¯úóZvi ch©vqfz³| hLb nv`xmwU ظاهر ¯úó nq, ZLb †MŠY w`K¸‡jv  احتمال المرجوح bv A_©‡evaK n‡e wK n‡e bv G m¤ú‡K©I gZv‰bK¨ i‡q‡Q| GwU GKwU wekvj Aa¨vq|

GK`j ÔAv‡jg †Kvb †Kvb nv`xm‡K قطعي الدلالة mywbwðZ BswMZen wn‡m‡e MÖnY K‡ib| Avevi †KD †KD Gi wecixZ g‡bvfve †cvlY K‡ib| hviv mywbwðZ BswMZen g‡b K‡ib, Zv‡`i g‡Z G nv`xmwU ïay GKwU wbw`©ó A_©B enb K‡i Ges Ab¨ A‡_©i AeKvk iv‡L bv| A_ev Ab¨vb¨ `jxjmg~n hØviv nv`xmwU mywbwðZ BswMZen g‡b nq|

KviI g‡Z kvw¯Íi nv`xm قطعي ev AKvU¨ bv n‡j I‡Z ÔAvgj cÖ‡hvR¨ bq|

wØZxq cÖKvi A_©vr- nv`xmwU ¯úó ظاهر n‡j wbf©i‡hvM¨ ÔAv‡jgM‡Yi g‡Z kixÔAvZx AvnKv‡gi e¨vcv‡i ÔAvgj Kiv IqvwRe| hw` GB nv`xmwU ûK‡g ÔBj&gx m¤úwK©Z nq| †hgb- kvw¯Íi e¨vcv‡i nq, Z‡e Zv‡Z ÔAv‡jgM‡Yi g‡a¨ gZ‡f` cwi`„wó nq| GgZve¯’vq KwZcq dKxni gZ n‡jv Le‡i Iqvwn` خبرواحد-Gi eY©bvKix hLb b¨vqevb I wbf©i‡hvM¨ n‡e Ges †mUv †Kvb Kv‡Ri kvw¯Í m¤úwK©Z n‡e, ZLb H nv`x‡m ÔAvgj Kiv IqvwRe| A_©vr- KvRwU nvivg Ávb Ki‡Z n‡e| Z‡e kvw¯Íi Dci ÔAvgj ïay H mgqB n‡e, hLb nv`xmwU Awbevh© BswMZ enb K‡i| hw` nv`x‡mi متن ev g~j nv`xm قطعي AKvU¨ nq Ges †mUvi دلالة BswMZ ¯úó nq ZLbI Zv‡Z ÔAvgj Kiv IqvwRe|

Gi wfwˇZB Ave~ BmnvK Avj myevBi ¯¿x m¤úwK©Z ÔAvwqkvn& (ivwhqvjøv-û ÔAvb&nv)Õi K_v‡K MY¨ Kiv n‡q‡Q| K_vwU n‡jvÑ

أبْلِغِيْ زَيْدَ بْنِ أرْقَمَ، أنَّهُ قَدْبَطَلَ جِهَادَهُ مَعَ رَسُوْلِ اللهِ ﷺ إلا أن يَتُوبَ. (رواه دارقطني)

A_©vr- Rvwq` Beby AviK¡vg‡K Rvwb‡q `vI †h, ivm~j (mvjøvjøv-û ÔAvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg) mv‡_ Zvi wRnv‡`i mIqve evwZj Kiv n‡q‡Q, Z‡e nu¨v ZvIevn& Ki‡j evwZj n‡e bv|[9]

we¯ÍvwiZ NUbv GB †h, Ave~ Bmnv‡Ki ¯¿x Rvwq` Beby AviKvg Avbmvix (ivwhqvjøv-û ÔAvb&û)Õi wbKU evKx‡Z AvUkZ w`inv‡gi wewbg‡q GKwU †Mvjvg weµq K‡i| Zrci Rvwq` Beby AviKvg H †MvjvgwU weµq Ki‡Z PvB‡j Ave~ Bmnv‡Ki ¯¿x Zv‡K QqkZ w`inv‡g µq K‡i| G msev` ÔAvwqkvn& (ivwhqvjøv-û ÔAvb&nv)Õi wbKU †cuŠQ‡j wZwb ivMvwš^Z n‡q ej‡jb, Rvwq` Beby AviKv‡gi ivm~‡ji mv‡_ wRnv‡`i mvIqve evwZj n‡q‡Q| Aek¨ ZvIevn& Ki‡j mvIqve evwZj n‡e bv|

ÔAv‡jg m¤cÖ`v‡qi K_v GB †h, ÔAvwqkvn& (ivwhqvjøv-û ÔAvb&nv) Rvwq` Beby AviK¡vg (ivwhqvjøv-û ÔAvb&û)Õi wRnv` evwZj nIqvi K_v †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb| †Kbbv wZwb †m m¤ú‡K© m¤ú~Y© AewnZ wQ‡jb| myZivs †mB RvZxq µq-weµq nvivg nIqv m¤ú‡K© ÔAvwqkvn& (ivwhqvjøv-û ÔAvb&nv)Õi nv`x‡m ÔAvgj Kiv n‡e| hw`I Avgiv H kvw¯Íi K_v ewj bv †h, Rvwq` Beby AviK¡v‡gi wRnv` evwZj n‡q †M‡Q| †Kbbv †mB nv`xmwU Le‡i Iqv‡n` Gi mgch©vq|

Zv‡`i `jxj GB †h, kvw¯Í wba©viY AKvU¨Zv m¤úwK©Z e¨vcvi| myZivs GUv AKvU¨ `jxjØvivB cÖgvwYZ n‡e, hvi Øviv `„p ÔBj&g nvwmj nq| GZ`m‡Ë¡I KvRwU hLb ûKz‡gi g‡a¨ BR‡Znv`g~jK nq, ZLb Zvi mv‡_ KZ©vi mv‡_ kvw¯Í m¤ú„³ n‡e bv| Zv‡`i K_vbyhvqx kvw¯Í m¤úK©xq nv`xm Øviv Kv‡Ri nvivg nIqvi `jxj nq| wKš‘ AKvU¨ cÖgvY Qvov kvw¯Í cÖ‡hvR¨ nq bv| [Pj‡e]