بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمٰنِ الرَّحِيْمِ

﴿قَدْ أَفْلَحَ الْمُؤْمِنُوْنَ ۝ الَّذِيْنَ هُمْ فِيْ صَلَاتِهِمْ خَاشِعُوْن ۝ وَالَّذِيْنَ هُمْ عَنِ اللَّغْوِ مُعْرِضُوْنَ ۝ وَالَّذِيْنَ هُمْ لِلزَّكَاةِ فَاعِلُوْنَ ۝ وَالَّذِيْنَ هُمْ لِفُرُوْجِهِمْ حَافِظُوْنَ ۝ إِلَّا عَلٰى أَزْوَاجِهِمْ أوْ مَا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَانُهُمْ فَإِنَّهُمْ غَيْرُ مَلُوْمِيْنَ ۝ فَمَنِ ابْتَغَى وَرَاءَ ذٰلِكَ فَأُوْلَئِكَ هُمُ الْعَادُوْنَ ۝ وَالَّذِيْنَ هُمْ لِأَمَانَاتِهِمْ وَعَهْدِهِمْ رَاعُوْنَ ۝ وَالَّذِيْنَ هُمْ عَلٰى صَلَوَاتِهِمْ يُحَافِظُوْنَ ۝ أُوْلَئِكَ هُمُ الْوَارِثُوْنَ ۝ الَّذِيْنَ يَرِثُوْنَ الْفِرْدَوْسَ هُمْ فِيْهَا خَالِدُوْنَ﴾

mij Abyev` : Ò1) wbwðZfv‡eB mdjKvg n‡q‡Q gyÕwgbiv (wek¦vmxiv)| 2) hviv wb‡R‡`i mvjv‡Z webqx I b¤ª| 3) hviv ev‡R ev †eû`v K_v-KvR †_‡K weiZ _v‡K| 4) hviv hvKvZ Av`v‡q mwµq nq| 5) Avi hviv wb‡R‡`i j¾v¯’v‡bi wndvhZ K‡i (mshZ iv‡L)| 6) Z‡e Zv‡`i ¯¿x‡`i I gvwjKvbvfz³ `vmx‡`i †¶‡Î bv ivL‡j Zviv wZi¯‹…Z n‡e bv| 7) Z‡e hw` †KD Zv‡`i Qvov Ab¨ KvD‡K (†hŠb ÿzav †gUvevi Rb¨) Kvgbv K‡i Z‡e Zviv n‡e mxgvjsNbKvix 8) Ges hviv Zv‡`i AvgvbZmg~n Ges IqvÔ`v-Pzw³i (A½xKvi) i¶Yv‡e¶Y K‡i 9) Ges hviv Zv‡`i mvjvZ Kv‡q‡g hZ¥kxj _v‡K| 10) G wek¦vmxivB (Gme ¸‡Yi AwaKvix) DËivwaKvi jvf Ki‡e| 11) Zviv DËivwaKvi wnmv‡e wdi`vDm cv‡e Ges †mLv‡b wPiw`b _vK‡e|Ó[1]

bvgKiY : m~ivi bvgKiY `yÕfv‡e n‡q _v‡KÑ 1. eûj Av‡jvwPZ kã w`‡q (kã wfwËK bvgKiY), †hgb- Ôm~iv Avb& bvmÕ I Ôm~iv Avj dvjvK¡Õ G m~iv؇qi kã w`‡q bvgKiY Kiv n‡q‡Q| 2. welqwfwËK †hgb- m~iv Avj dvwZnvn&, Avj BLjv-m BZ¨vw` m~ivmg~n AšÍwb©wnZ welq¯‘ ev mvigg© †_‡K bvgKiY Kiv n‡q‡Q| Av‡jvP¨ m~ivwUi 1g Avqv‡Zi ÔAvj gyÕwgb~bÕ kã †_‡K Gi bvgKiY Kiv n‡q‡Q|

AeZx‡Y©i mgqKvj : m~ivi eY©bvfw½ I welqe¯‘i Drm n‡Z GwU cÖgvwYZ nq †h, gnvbvex (mvjøvjøv-û ÔAvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg)-Gi gv°x Rxe‡bi gvSvgvwS mg‡q G m~ivwU bvwhj n‡q‡Q| †cÖ¶vc‡U G K_v ¯úó †h, ZLb bvex (mvjøvjøv-û ÔAvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg) I Kvwdi‡`i g‡a¨ Ø›Ø PjwQj; wKš‘ ZLbI AZ¨vPvi Pi‡g †cuŠ‡Qwb| (75-76) AvqvZ †_‡KÑ g°vq `ywf©‡¶i mgq; gv°xhy‡Mi ga¨fv‡M AeZxY©| DiIqv Beby RyevBi (ivwhqvjøv-û ÔAvb&û) e‡jb, G m~ivwU bvwhj nevi c~‡e©B ÔDgvi (ivwhqvjøv-û ÔAvb&û) Bmjvg MÖnY K‡ib| wZwb ÔAvãyi ingvb Beby ÔAvãyj Kvixi eivZ w`‡q ÔDgvi (ivwhqvjøv-û ÔAvb&û) Dw³ D×…wZ K‡ib| ÔDgvi (ivwhqvjøv-û ÔAvb&û) e‡jb, ÔGKw`b Iqvnxi we‡kl Ae¯’v (†gŠgvwQi b¨vq ¸Ä‡bi) j¶¨ K‡i Iqvnx ïbvi Rb¨ †_‡g †Mjvg| Iqvnxi Ae¯’v †K‡U †M‡j ivm~jyjøvn (mvjøvjøv-û ÔAvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg) e‡jb, G¶‡Y `kwU AvqvZ bvwhj n‡q‡Q| hw` †KD G AvqvZ¸‡jv cy‡ivcywi cvjb K‡i †m †mvRv RvbœvZ hv‡e| AZtci wZwb Dc‡ivwjøwLZ `kwU AvqvZ cvV K‡i ïbvb|

welqe¯‘ I Av‡jvP¨ welq : GB m~ivwUi g~j welqe¯‘ n‡”Q ivm~jyjøvn (mvjøvjøv-û ÔAvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg)-Gi AvbyMZ¨| ewY©Z 11wU Avqv‡Zi g~jK_v n‡jv, †h e¨w³ bvex (mvjøvjøv-û ÔAvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg)-Gi K_v †g‡b †b‡e, Zv‡`i g‡a¨ Gme ¸Y m„wó n‡e, Avi wbtm‡›`‡n `ywbqv I AvwLiv‡Z Kj¨vY jvf Ki‡e| Bgvg Avb& bvmvqx Zvi wKZv‡e Zvdmxi Aa¨v‡q BqvRx` Beby Kvebym †_‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Qb †h, wZwb D¤§yj gyÕwgwbb ÔAvwqkvn& (ivwhqvjøv-û ÔAvb&nv)-†K cÖkœ K‡iwQ‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn (mvjøvjøv-û ÔAvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg)-Gi PwiÎ †Kgb wQj? wZwb e‡jb, Zvi PwiÎ KziAv‡b ewY©Z Av‡Q| AZtci wZwb GB `kwU AvqvZ wZjvIqvZ K‡i ïbvb Ges e‡jb, Gme wQj ivm~jyjøvn (mvjøvjøv-û ÔAvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg)-Gi PwiÎ|

cUf‚wg : g°vi Kvwdiiv †hgb wQj Bmjv‡gi Pig we‡ivax; †Zgwb cvw_©e DcKiY mewKQz wQj Zv‡`i nv‡Zi gy‡Vvq (e¨emv-evwYR¨)| Aciw`‡K gymwjg‡`i Ae¯’v wQj †kvPbxq (Avw_©K I mvgvwRK Ae¯’vbMZ w`K †_‡K)| GB Ae¯’vq Kvwdiiv wb‡R‡`i AwaK mdj Ges gymwjg‡`i e¨_© g‡b KiZ| ZLb gyÕwgb‡`i cÖK…Z mdjZvi †NvlYv w`‡q ewY©Z AvqvZ¸‡jv bvwhj nq|

cÖK…Z mdjZvi A_© : ZvdmxiKviKMY mdjZvi e¨vL¨v K‡i‡Qb Gfv‡eÑ †Kvb GKwU my›`i AÆvwjKvq GK e¨w³ 5w`b _vK‡Z cvi‡e, Avi hw` Kz‡oNi †e‡Q †bq Z‡e mvivRxeb _vK‡Z cvi‡e- G †¶‡Î GKRb eyw×gvb †KvbwU †e‡Q †b‡e? D‡jøL¨ †h, AvwLiv‡Zi mdjZvB P‚ovšÍ I ¯’vqx Avi `ywbqvi mdjZv gvÎ K‡qKw`‡bi Avi eyw×gvbiv ¯’vqx mdjZv‡KB AMÖvwaKvi w`‡e|

msw¶ß Zvdmxi :

A_© : wbwðZfv‡e mdjKvg n‡q‡Q gyÕwgbiv| GLv‡b gyÕwgb ej‡Z Zviv, hviv ivm~jyjøvn (mvjøvjøv-û ÔAvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg)-Gi Dci Cgvb G‡b Zvi AvbxZ weavb †g‡b wb‡q‡Q Ges Zvi †`Lv‡bv Rxebc×wZ AbymiY K‡i‡Q| ÔgyÕwgbiv Aek¨B mdjZv AR©b K‡i‡Q A_ev gyÕwgbiv mdjZv AR©b K‡i‡Q Ges mdjZvi Dc‡iB cÖwZwôZ Av‡Q|Õ[2]

ÔGLv‡b mdjZv ej‡Z `ywbqv I Av‡Liv‡Zi Kj¨vY eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q|Õ[3]

Beby ÔAveŸvm (ivwhqvjøv-û ÔAvb&û) e‡jb, Ôhviv ZvInx‡`i mZ¨Zvq wek¦vmx n‡q‡Q Ges Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek K‡i‡Q Zviv †mŠfvM¨evb n‡q‡Q|Õ[4]

ÔwbwðZfv‡eB mdjZv jvfÕÑ w`‡q evK¨ ïiæ Kivi Zvrch© eyS‡Z n‡j bvwh‡ji cwi‡ek‡K m¤§y‡L e¨vL¨v `iKvi :

1) Kvwdi‡`i Bmjvg we‡ivwaZv|

2) mvgvwRK I Avw_©K DbœwZ|

3) gymwjg‡`i mvgvwRK I Avw_©K cðvrc`Zv|

Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv hLb GB gymwjg‡`iB mdj ej‡jb, ZLb eySv hvq Avjøvn ZvÔAvjvi wbKU mdjZvi gvb`Ð Cgvb; A_© bq| cÖK…Z mvdj¨ AvwLivZ ev mdjZv jv‡fi RvqMv AvwLivZ| †hgb- Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv e‡j‡Qb,

﴿بَلْ تُؤْثِرُوْنَ الْحَيَاةَ الدُّنْيَا ۝ وَالْآخِرَةُ خَيْرٌ وَأَبْقَى﴾

Ò(†n gvbyl) †Zvgiv `ywbqv‡KB ciKv‡ji Dci AMÖvwaKvi w`”Q| A_P `ywbqvi Zzjbvq AvwLiv‡Zi Rxeb AwZ DËg Ges ¯’vqx|Ó[5]

Av‡jvP¨ AvqvZmg~‡n Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv †mme gyÕwgb‡K mvdj¨ `vb Kivi IqvÔ`v K‡i‡Qb Zviv Avqv‡Z DwjøwLZ mvZwU ¸‡Y ¸Yvwš^Z| ciKv‡ji c~Y©v½ mvdj¨ Ges `ywbqvi m¤¢ve¨ mvdj¨ meB GB IqvÔ`vi AšÍf©z³|

gyÕwgb‡`i mvZwU ¸Y : me©cÖ_g ¸Y n‡jv Cgvb`vi nIqv| wKš‘ GUv GKUv eywbqv`x I †gŠwjK welq, weavq GUv‡K GB mvZwU ¸‡Yi g‡a¨ kvwgj bv K‡i ci ci mvZwU ¸Y eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q|

cÖ_g ¸Y : Ôhviv Zv‡`i mvjv‡Z webqx-b¤ª|Õ mvjv‡Z Lyï ej‡Z webq-b¤ª nIqv eySvq| Lyïi AvwfavwbK A_© w¯’iZv|

Beby ÔAveŸvm (ivwhqvjøv-û ÔAvb&û) e‡jb, Gi A_© fxZ I kvšÍ _vKv|[6]

gyRvwn` e‡jb, Ô`„wó AebZ ivLv| kã bxPz ivLv|Õ[7]

kixÔAv‡Zi cwifvlvq Gi gv‡b AšÍ‡i w¯’iZv _vKv| A_©vr- Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv Qvov Ab¨ †Kvb wKQzi Kíbv AšÍ‡i B”QvK…Zfv‡e bv Kiv Ges A½-cÖZ¨½ w¯’i ivLv| AšÍ‡ii Lyï nq ZLb hLb Kv‡iv f‡q ev `vc‡U AšÍi fxZ-mš¿¯Í n‡q I‡V| Avi †`‡ni Lyï Gfv‡e cÖKvk cvq †h, Kv‡iv mvg‡b †M‡j Zvi gv_v wbPz n‡q hvq| A½-cÖZ¨½ ¯^vfvweK n‡q c‡o †Pv‡Li `„wó bZ n‡q Av‡m, Mjvi ¯^i ¶xY n‡q hvq| nv`x‡m Ave~ hvi (ivwhqvjøv-û ÔAvb&û) †_‡K ewY©Z Av‡Q, ivm~jyjøvn (mvjøvjøv-û ÔAvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg) e‡jb, Ômvjv‡Zi mgq Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv ev›`vi cÖwZ me©¶Y `„wó wbe× iv‡Lb hZ¶Y bv ev›`v Ab¨w`‡K å懶c K‡i| hLb †m Ab¨‡Kvb w`‡K å懶c K‡i ZLb Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv Zvi w`K †_‡K `„wó wdwi‡q †bb|Õ[8] kixÔAv‡Z ewY©Z mvjv‡Zi wbqgbxwZ mvjv‡Z Lyï cq`v Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i|

†hme KvR mvjv‡Z Lyï m„wó‡Z evav †`q :

(1) mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ wb‡Ri A½-cÖZ¨½ wb‡q †Ljv Kiv ev bvovPvov Kiv : GK`v bvex (mvjøvjøv-û ÔAvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg) GK e¨w³‡K mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ gy‡Li `vwo wb‡q †Ljv Ki‡Z †`‡L ej‡jb, Òhw` G †jvKwUi AšÍ‡i Lyï _vKZ Zvn‡j Zvi A½-cÖZ¨‡½i DciI Lyï _vKZ|Ó[9]

(2) mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ Gw`K Iw`K ZvKv‡j GKMÖZv ev Lyï bó n‡q hvq : G m¤ú‡K© bvex (mvjøvjøv-û ÔAvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg) e‡jb, GUv mvjvZ Av`vqKvixi (g‡bv‡hv‡Mi) Dci kqZ¡v‡bi _vev|

(3) mvjv‡Z Qv` ev AvKv‡ki w`‡K ZvKv‡j mvjv‡Zi Lyï bó n‡q hvq : bvex Kvixg (mvjøvjøv-û ÔAvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg) e‡jb, †jv‡Kiv †h‡bv mvjvZiZ Ae¯’vq Zv‡`i †PvL‡K AvKvkgyLx bv K‡i| (†Kbbv Zv‡`i †PvL) Zv‡`i w`‡K wd‡i bvI Avm‡Z cv‡i|

(4) mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ †n‡j cov I bvbvw`‡K Suz‡K cov|

(5) mvR`vq hvevi mgq emvi RvqMv ev mvR`vi RvqMv evi evi cwi®‹vi Ki‡j GKvMÖZv bó n‡q hvq (Z‡e ¶wZKviK n‡j GKevi miv‡bv hv‡e) : gnvbvex (mvjøvjøv-û ÔAvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg) e‡jb, †Kv‡bv e¨w³ †h‡bv mvjvZiZ Ae¯’vq (mvR`vi RvqMv n‡Z) KsKi bv mivq| †Kbbv Avjøvn ZvÔAvjvi ingZ mvjvZ Av`vqKvixi Dci cÖmvwiZ nq|[10]

(6) GKUvbv M`©vb Lvov K‡i `uvov‡bv Ges Lye KK©k ¯^‡i KziAvb cov wKsev Mx‡Zi ¯^‡i KziAvb cvV|

(7) †Rv‡i †Rv‡i nvB Ges †XKzi †Zvjv : B”Qv K‡i Mjv †LKiv ev Kvwk w`‡j mvjv‡Zi GKvMÖZv bó nq| ivm~jyjøvn (mvjøvjøv-û ÔAvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg) e‡jb, mvjv‡Z nvB I‡V kqZ¡v‡bi cÖfve †_‡K, hw` Kv‡iv nvB I‡V Zvi DwPZ †m †h‡bv mva¨g‡Zv nvB cÖwZ‡iva K‡i|[11]

(8) Zvovû‡ov K‡i mvjvZ Av`vq Kiv : iæK‚Ô-mvR`vn&-wK¡qvg mwVKfv‡e Av`vq bv Kiv| bvex (mvjøvjøv-û ÔAvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg) e‡jb, g`cvb, e¨wfPvi I Pzwi Kiv Kexiv ¸bvn Ges Zvi mvRvI Lye| Z‡e me‡P‡q RNb¨ Pzwi n‡jv †mB †h e¨w³ mvjv‡Z Pzwi K‡i| mvnvexiv ej‡jb, mvjv‡Z wKfv‡e Pzwi nq| ivm~jyjøvn (mvjøvjøv-û ÔAvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg) ej‡jb, iæK‚Ô I mvR`vn& wVKg‡Zv bv Kiv|[12]

(9) mvjvZ Av`vqKvixi mvg‡b c`©vq †Kvb Qwe _vK‡j Lyï ev GKvMÖZv bó n‡q hvq|

mvjv‡Z Lyï m„wói Rb¨ hv Ki‡Z n‡e :

(1) Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv‡K memgq nvwRi-bvwRi Rvbv : nv`x‡m wReix‡j Bnmvb m¤ú‡K© gnvbvex (mvjøvjøv-û ÔAvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg)-†K wReixj cÖkœ Ki‡j Zvi Dˇi wZwb e‡jb, Zzwg Ggbfv‡e gnvb Avjøvni ÔBev`Z Ki‡e (mvjvZ) †h‡bv Zzwg gnvb Avjøvn‡K †`L‡Z cv”Q| Avi hw` †Zvgvi c‡¶ GUv m¤¢e bv nq, Z‡e Zzwg Aek¨B g‡b K‡i †b‡e †h Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv †Zvgv‡K †`L‡Qb|

(2) mvjv‡Z cwVZ `yÔAv-Kvjvg AšÍi †_‡K cov|

(3) mvjv‡Z Lyï m„wói Rb¨ `„wó mvR`vi w`‡K _vK‡e|

(4) mvjv‡Z GKvMÖZv m„wói Rb¨ cwVZ m~iv I `yÔAvmg~‡ni A_© Rvbv|

wØZxq ¸Y : Ôhviv †eû`v K_v I KvR †_‡K `~‡i _v‡K| A_©vr- Ggb cÖwZwU K_v I KvR hv AcÖ‡qvRbxq, A_©nxb I wbùj, †hme K_v I Kv‡Ri †KvbB dj †bB| G¸‡jv D”P¯Í‡ii ¸bvn; hv‡Z ag©xq DcKvi †Zv †bB eis ¶wZ we`¨gvb| ivm~jyjøvn (mvjøvjøv-û ÔAvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg) e‡jb, gvbyl hLb Ab_©K welqvw` Z¨vM K‡i ZLb Zvi Bmjvg †mŠ›`h©¨gwÐZ nq| Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb :

﴿وَالَّذِيْنَ لَا يَشْهَدُوْنَ الزُّوْرَ وَإِذَا مَرُّوْا بِاللَّغْوِ مَرُّوْا كِرَامًا﴾

ÒhLb Ggb †Kvb RvqMv w`‡q Zviv P‡j †hLv‡b ev‡R K_v n‡Z _v‡K A_ev ev‡R Kv‡Ri gnov P‡j ZLb Zviv f`ªfv‡e †m RvqMv AwZµg K‡i P‡j hvq|Ó[13]

gyÕwg‡bi gv‡S memgq `vwqZ¡vbyf‚wZ RvMÖZ _v‡K| Zvi Kv‡Q `ywbqvUv cix¶vMvi| cix¶vi n‡j wbw`©ó mg‡q mewKQz Ki‡Z nq| dzUej, wµ‡KU †Ljv †`Lvq cvw_©e ev AvwLiv‡Zi †Kvb Kj¨vY †bB| A_©vr- Ggb cÖ‡Z¨KwU K_v I KvR hv AcÖ‡qvRbxq, A_©nxb I hv‡Z †Kv‡bv DcKvi †bB| Ôwki&KI Gi AšÍfz©³, ¸bv‡ni KvRI Gi Øviv D‡Ïk¨ n‡Z cv‡i|Õ[14]

ÔMvb-evRbvI Gi AvIZvq c‡o|Õ[15]

Z…Zxq ¸Y : Òhviv hvKvZ ev cwiïw×i e¨vcv‡i Kg©Zrci nq|Ó AvqvZvsk ÔhvKvZ †`qvi A_©B cÖKvk K‡i|Õ[16]

ÔGLv‡b hvKvZ Øviv Avw_©K hvKvZI n‡Z cv‡i Avevi AvwZ¥K cweÎZvI n‡Z cv‡i|Õ[17]

hvKvZ `v‡bi gva¨‡g AwR©Z cweÎZv †h †Kv‡bv e¨w³i AvwZ¥K cwiï×Zv‡KI wbwðZ K‡i| m~iv Avj AvÔjvÕq ejv n‡q‡QÑ

﴿قَدْ أَفْلَحَ مَنْ تَزَكَّى ۝ وَذَكَرَ اسْمَ رَبِّهِ فَصَلَّى﴾

ÒmdjKvg n‡q‡Q †mB e¨w³ †h cweÎZv Aej¤^b K‡i‡Q Ges wb‡Ri i‡ei bvg ¯§iY K‡i mvjvZ Av`vq K‡i‡Q|Ó[18] m~iv Avk& kvg&m-G ejv n‡q‡QÑ

﴿قَدْ أَفْلَحَ مَنْ زَكَّاهَا ۝ وَقَدْ خَابَ مَنْ دَسَّاهَا﴾

ÒmdjKvg n‡jv †mB e¨w³ †h AvZ¥ïw× K‡i‡Q Ges e¨_© n‡jv †mB e¨w³ †h Zv‡K `wjZ K‡i‡Q|Ó[19]

G Ae¯’vq e¨vcviwU ïay Avw_©K hvKvZ Av`v‡qi g‡a¨ mxgve× _v‡K bv; eis Gi A_© e¨vcK n‡e| †hgb- AvZ¥vi cwiïw×, Pwi‡Îi cwiïw×, Rxe‡bi cwiïw×, cvwievwiK cwiïw×, mgvR Ges iv‡óªi cwiïw×, A‡_©i cwiïw× BZ¨vw`|

Dc‡iv³ cÖ‡Z¨KwU wel‡qi cwiïw× ch©šÍ Gi e¨vwß Qwo‡q co‡e| GQvov Gi A_© †Kej wb‡RiB Rxe‡bi cwiïw× ch©šÍ mxgve× _vK‡e bv; eis wb‡Ri Pvicv‡ki Rxe‡bi cwiïw× ch©šÍ we¯Í…Z n‡q co‡e|

PZz_© ¸Y : ÔGes hviv j¾v¯’v‡bi wndvhZ K‡ib| Z‡e Zv‡`i ¯¿x‡`i Ges gvwjKvbvfz³ `vmx‡`i †¶‡Î mshZ bv Ki‡j Zviv wZi¯‹…Z n‡e bv| Z‡e †KD hw` G‡`i Qvov Ab¨ KvD‡K Kvgbv K‡i Z‡e G‡¶‡Î Zviv n‡e mxgvjsNbKvix|Õ

j¾v¯’vb wndvhZ Kivi `yÕwU A_© n‡Z cv‡i| 1. wb‡Ri j¾v¯’vb †X‡K ivLv| 2. †hŠb kw³ e¨env‡ii †¶‡Î jvMvgnxb bv nIqv| GwU cÖvmw½K evK¨Ñ Òj¾v¯’v‡bi wndvRZ K‡iÓ evK¨ †_‡K m„ó weåvwšÍ `~i Kivi Rb¨| j¾v¯’v‡bi mvaviY ûKzg †_‡K `yÕai‡bi †jvK‡K ev` †`qv n‡q‡Q| 1. ¯¿x, 2. Ggb `vmx hvi Dci gvby‡li gvwjKvbvi AwaKvi Av‡Q|

myZivs gvwjKvbvaxb `vmx‡`i †hŠbm¤úK© ˆea Ges ˆeaZvi wfwË we‡q bq| KviY GLv‡b ¯¿x I `vmx Avjv`vfv‡e eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q| G evK¨wU Dc‡iv³ `yÕwU cš’v Qvov Kvgbv PwiZv_© Kivi hveZxq c_ A‰ea K‡i‡Q| nvivg Dcvq¸‡jvÑ whbv †hgb nvivg, †Zgwb nvivg bvix‡K we‡q KivI whbvi g‡a¨ MY¨| ¯¿x A_ev `vmxi mv‡_ nv‡qh-wbdvm Ae¯’vq wKsev A¯^vfvweK cš’vq mnevm nvivg| cyiæl, evjK ev RxeRš‘i mv‡_ Kvgbv PwiZv_© Kiv nvivg| ÔAwaKvsk Zvdmxiwe‡`i g‡Z n¯Í‰g_ybI Gi AšÍf©y³|Õ[20]

GQvov †hŠb D‡ËRbv m„wóKvix †Kvb Akøxj eB cov, Qwe †`Lv mewKQzB mxgvjsN‡bi g‡a¨ MY¨ n‡e|

5g I 6ô ¸Y : Ôhviv Zv‡`i AvgvbZmg~n Ges IqvÔ`v ev cÖwZkÖæwZ i¶v K‡i|Õ

AvgvbZ cÖZ¨vcb© Kiv : AvgvbZ k‡ãi A_© AZ¨šÍ e¨vcK| AvwfavwbK A‡_© Ggb GKwU welq kvwgj, hvi `vwqZ¡ †Kvb e¨w³ enb K‡i Ges †m wel‡q †Kvb e¨w³i Dci Av¯’v ivLv hvq I fimv Kiv hvq| weavq AvgvbZ kãwU eûePb A‡_© e¨eüZ| `yÕai‡bi AvgvbZ msµvšÍ K_vÑ 1) nv°zjøvn ev gnvb Avjøvni nK¡, 2) nv°zj Bev` ev ev›`vi nK¡|

1) nv°zjøvn : kixÔAvZ Av‡ivwcZ mKj di&h I IqvwRe cvjb Kiv Ges hveZxq nvivg I gvKiæn welq †_‡K `~‡i _vKv Ges gvbyl Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv KZ©…K g‡bvbxZ c„w_exi Lwjdv wn‡m‡e wLjvd‡Zi `vwqZ¡ cvjbI AvgvbZ i¶v Kivi kvwgj|

2) nv°zj Bev` : †Kvb e¨w³ ev msMVb KZ©…K Av‡ivwcZ ab-m¤ú‡`i AvgvbZ, †Mvcb K_vi AvgvbZ, gRyi-kÖwgK I PvKwiRxex‡`i Rb¨ †h Kvh©mgq wba©viY K‡i †`qv nq Zv cvjb Kiv, ivóª, msMVb, cwievi cÖavb-Gi `vwqZ¡-KZ©e¨ G meB nv°zj Bev‡`i AšÍf©z³|

ivm~jyjøvn (mvjøvjøv-û ÔAvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg) e‡jb, ÒZvi Cgvb †bB hvi AvgvbZ`vixZv †bB|Ó

ZvQvov gybvwd‡K¡i †h PviwU ˆewkó¨ Zvi g‡a¨ Ab¨ZgÑ Ò†Kvb AvgvbZ Zvi Kv‡Q †mvc`© Kiv n‡j †m Zvi wLqvbZ K‡i|Ó

A½xKvi c~Y© Kiv : A½xKvi ej‡Z cÖ_gZt wØcvw¶K Pzw³ eySvq, hv †Kvb e¨vcv‡i Dfqc¶ Acwinvh© K‡i †bq| Giƒc Pzw³ c~Y© Kiv di&h| wØZxq cÖKvi A½xKvi‡K Iqv`v ejv nq A_©vr- GK Zidvfv‡e GKRb Ab¨Rb‡K wKQz †`qvi ev †Kvb KvR K‡i †`qvi A½xKvi Kiv|

nv`x‡m G‡m‡QÑ ÔIqvÔ`vI GK cÖKvi Kmg|Õ

mßg ¸Y : Ôhviv Zv‡`i mvjvZmg~n‡K h_vh_fv‡e msi¶Y K‡i|Õ

GLv‡b cuvPIqv³ mvjvZ gy¯Ívnve ev AvDqvj Iqv‡³ h_vh_fv‡e Av`vq Kiv‡K eySvq| mvjvZmg~‡ni msi¶Y ej‡Z mvjv‡Zi †fZ‡i I evB‡ii hveZxq wbqgbxwZ h_vh_fv‡e cvjb Kiv| A_©vr- AviKvb-AvnKvg cvjb| 1. kixi, †cvkvK, cwi”Q` cvK cweÎ| 2. mgqgZ mvjvZ Av`vq| 3. Ih~ wVKfv‡e K‡i mvjvZ Av`vq| 4. RvgvÔAv‡Zi mv‡_ mvjvZ| 5. ï×, axiw¯’ifv‡e `yÔAv K¡vjvg cvV Kiv| 6. mvjvZ cÖwZôvi gva¨‡g mvjvZ‡K wndvRZ Kiv| 7. Bnmv‡bi mv‡_ mvjvZ Av`vq|

KziAv‡b ewY©Z n‡q‡QÑ

﴿إِنَّ الصَّلَاةَ تَنْهَى عَنِ الْفَحْشَاءِ وَالْمُنْكَرِ﴾

ÒmvjvZ wbðqB gvbyl‡K Akøxj, AcKg© †_‡K weiZ iv‡L|Ó[21]

ÔZvivB (Gme¸‡Yi AwaKvix‡KB) DËivwaKvi jvf Ki‡e| Zviv DËivwaKvi wn‡m‡e wdi`vDm cv‡e Ges †mLv‡b wPiw`b _vK‡e|Õ GLv‡b DËivwaKvix ejv n‡q‡Q GRb¨ †h g„Z e¨w³i †i‡L hvIqv m¤ú` †hgb DËivwaKvi‡`i wbwðZ cÖvc¨ Gme ¸‡bi AwaKvix‡`iI Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek mywbwðZ| mdjKvg e¨w³‡`i ¸bvejx cy‡ivcywi D‡jøL Kivi ci GB ev‡K¨ AviI Bw½Z Av‡Q †h, †m c~Y©v½ mdj RvbœvZx e¨w³| G kãwU Gme fvlvq Ggb GKwU evMv‡bi Rb¨ ejv n‡q _v‡K hvi Pvwiw`‡K cvwPj †`qv _v‡K| evMvbwU we¯Í…Z nq| gvby‡li Avevm M„‡ni mv‡_ mshy³ nq Ges me ai‡bi dj we‡kl K‡i Av½yi cvIqv hvq| †Kvb †Kvb fvlvq Gi A‡_©i g‡a¨ G K_vI eySvq †h GLv‡b evQvB Kiv M„ncvwjZ cï cvwL cvIqv hvq| ÒZv‡`i Avc¨vq‡bi Rb¨ wdi‡`Š‡mi evMvb¸‡jv Av‡Q|Ó G †_‡K g‡bi g‡a¨ G aviYv R‡b¥ †h wdi‡`Šm GKUv eo RvqMv, †hLv‡b AmsL¨ evM evwMPv D`¨vb i‡q‡Q|

wk¶v :

1) mdjZv wbQK Cgv‡bi †NvlYv A_ev wbQK mr PwiÎ I mrKv‡Ri dj bq; eis Df‡qi mw¤§j‡bi dj|

2) wbQK cvw_©e I ˆelwqK cÖvPzh© I m¤ú`kvjxZv Ges mxwgZ mvd‡j¨i bvg mdjZv bq| AvwLiv‡Zi ¯’vqx mvdj¨B cÖK…Z mvdj¨|

3) Lyï Lyhyi mv‡_ mvjvZ Av`vq|

4) ev‡R K_v I Kv‡R mgq bó bv Kiv|

5) me©e¯’vq wb‡R‡K cwiï× Ki‡Z m‡Pó nIqv|

6) A‰ea cš’vq Kvg cÖe„wË PwiZv_© Kivi wPšÍvI bv Kiv|

7) Avgvb‡Zi wndvh‡Zi nIqv Ges A½xKvi ev IqvÔ`v h_vh_fv‡e cvjb Kiv|

8) mvjv‡Z cve›`x Kiv Ges cÖ‡Z¨K mvjvZ mybœvZ Iqv‡³ Av`vq Kiv|