(1) wKs ÔAvãyj Avhxh wek¦we`¨vjq

†mŠw` Avi‡ei cwðgv‡j †jvwnZ mvM‡ii Zx‡i Aew¯’Z wZnvgvn A‡ji GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© evwYwR¨K kni †RÏvq Aew¯’Z GKwU cvewjK wek¦we`¨vjq wKs ÔAvãyj Avhxh wek¦we`¨vjq| GwU ga¨cÖv‡P¨i g‡a¨ m‡e©v”P i¨vw¼s AR©bKvix wek¦we`¨vjq| wek¦we`¨vjqwU‡Z i‡q‡Q BwÄwbqvwis, A_©bxwZ I cÖkvmb, AvBb, †gwWwmb, Z_¨-cÖhyw³mn PweŸkwU Abyl`| Gi g‡a¨ c‡b‡ivwU Abyl` K¨v¤úv‡m Ges bqwU K¨v¤úv‡mi evB‡i Aew¯’Z| wek¦we`¨vjqwU Ggb wKQz †Kvm©I Advi K‡i hv †mŠw` Avi‡ei Ab¨ †Kv‡bv wek¦we`¨vj‡q Abycjä, †hgb- mvgyw`ªK weÁvb, AvenvIqvwe`¨v Ges †R¨vwZwe©`¨v| wek¦we`¨vj‡qi bvgKiY Kiv n‡q‡Q AvaywbK †mŠw` Avi‡ei cÖwZôvZv Ges cÖ_g ivRv, ev`kvn ÔAvãyj ÔAvhxh web ÔAvãyi& ingvb Avj †mŠ‡`i bv‡g| wek¦we`¨vjqwU 1967 wLªóv‡ã GK`j e¨emvqx KZ©…K cÖvB‡fU wek¦we`¨vjq wnmv‡e cÖwZwôZ n‡qwQj| ciewZ©‡Z †mŠw` Avi‡ei KvDwÝj gš¿xi wm×všÍ Abyhvqx 1974 wLªóv‡ã GwU cvewjK wek¦we`¨vj‡q iƒcvšÍwiZ n‡qwQj| UvBgm nvqvi GRy¨‡Kkb (2021)-Gi cwimsL¨vb Abyhvqx GB wek¦we`¨vjqwU 1 b¤^i Avie wek¦we`¨vjq wnmv‡e ¯’vb K‡i wb‡q‡Q| wek¦we`¨vjqwU we‡k¦i †miv 500 wek¦we`¨vjq Ges †mŠw` Avi‡ei †miv 10wU wek¦we`¨vj‡qi AšÍM©Z| hvi Iqvì© BDwbfvwm©wU i‍¨vsK (2021) : 201-250| †mŠw` Avi‡ei i‍¨vsK (2021) : 1| evsjv‡`wk wk¶v_©x‡`i Rb¨ cÖwZeQi wKs ÔAvãyj ÔAvhxh wek¦we`¨vjq e„wË cÖ`vb K‡i _v‡K| e„wËi AvIZvq myweavmg~n n‡jv m¤ú~Y© webv †eZ‡b cov‡kvbv Kivi my‡hvM, †Kvm© PjvKvjxb cÖwZ gv‡m gv÷vm© †cÖvMÖv‡gi wk¶v_©x‡`i 3000 †mŠw` wiqvj (cÖvq 93 nvRvi evsjv‡`wk UvKv), wcGBPwW †cÖvMÖv‡gi wk¶v_©x‡`i 4000 †mŠw` wiqvj (cÖvq 1 j¶ 24 nvRvi evsjv‡`wk UvKv), wk¶v mvgMÖx †Kbvi Rb¨ Avjv`v GKKvjxb 2700 †mŠw` wiqvj hv cÖvq 84 nvRvi evsjv‡`wk UvKv cÖ`vb Kiv nq| ZvQvovI wk¶v_©x‡`i †mŠw`‡Z hvIqv Ges cov‡kvbv †k‡l wbR †`‡k †divi Rb¨ wd« GqviwU‡KU-Gi myweav cÖ`vb Kiv nq|

(2) wKs dqmvj wek¦we`¨vjq

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